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P4SMA540CA
NextGen Components
TVS Diode 400W 540V BI SMA
18133 Pcs New Original In Stock
740V Clamp Ipp Tvs Diode Surface Mount DO-214AC, SMA
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P4SMA540CA NextGen Components
5.0 / 5.0 - (321 Ratings)

P4SMA540CA

Product Overview

2053197

DiGi Electronics Part Number

P4SMA540CA-DG
P4SMA540CA

Description

TVS Diode 400W 540V BI SMA

Inventory

18133 Pcs New Original In Stock
740V Clamp Ipp Tvs Diode Surface Mount DO-214AC, SMA
Quantity
Minimum 1

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In Stock (All prices are in USD)
  • QTY Target Price Total Price
  • 1 0.2046 0.2046
  • 200 0.0792 15.8400
  • 500 0.0765 38.2500
  • 1000 0.0751 75.1000
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P4SMA540CA Technical Specifications

Category Transient Voltage Suppressors (TVS), TVS Diodes

Manufacturer NextGen Components

Packaging -

Series SMA

Product Status Active

Type Zener

Bidirectional Channels 1

Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) 460V

Voltage - Breakdown (Min) 513V

Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp 740V

Power - Peak Pulse 400W

Power Line Protection No

Applications General Purpose

Operating Temperature -50°C ~ 150°C (TJ)

Mounting Type Surface Mount

Package / Case DO-214AC, SMA

Supplier Device Package DO-214AC, SMA

Datasheet & Documents

HTML Datasheet

P4SMA540CA-DG

Environmental & Export Classification

RoHS Status RoHS Compliant
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 (Unlimited)
REACH Status REACH Unaffected
ECCN EAR99
HTSUS 8541.10.0080

Additional Information

Other Names
3372-P4SMA540CATR
Standard Package
5,000

Reviews

5.0/5.0-(Show up to 5 Ratings)
Refu***ePaix
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
Je n'ai rien à redire, la qualité est au rendez-vous et le service est parfait.
Lue***ore
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
La livraison express de DiGi Electronics m'a permis d'obtenir ce dont j'avais besoin en un rien de temps.
Sun***Hues
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
The packaging was professional and robust, ensuring safety during delivery.
Ec***low
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
I've tested their components under harsh conditions, and they remained intact, showcasing excellent material quality and durability.
Hopef***orizon
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
The shipping process from order to receipt is impressively fast, often within just a day or two.
Sereni***eekers
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
Their commitment to quality is consistent and dependable.
Peace***Pulse
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
They have built a reputation for dependable solutions and excellent customer care.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When designing in the P4SMA540CA, how can I ensure it won’t activate during normal circuit operation under voltage transients in a 400V AC line monitoring application?

The P4SMA540CA has a minimum breakdown voltage of 513V, which provides a critical safety margin above the peak voltage of a 400V AC line (approximately 566V peak). However, in practice, voltage swells or harmonics can push the peak voltage close to or beyond this threshold. To avoid nuisance triggering, verify your system’s maximum expected transient duration and ensure it falls below the TVS’s response time (typically <1ns). Additionally, consider using a series resistor to limit leakage and avoid false clamping during fast-rising but non-destructive events. Monitor junction temperature effects—since the P4SMA540CA’s breakdown voltage has a positive temperature coefficient, prolonged operation near limits can increase activation risk. Use thermal design best practices to keep TJ below 125°C in sustained conditions.

Can the P4SMA540CA be used as a direct replacement for the SMAJ530CA in a bidirectional protection circuit, and what design risks should I evaluate?

While both the P4SMA540CA and SMAJ530CA are bidirectional 400W SMA TVS diodes used in general-purpose protection, key differences impact interchangeability. The P4SMA540CA has a higher standoff voltage (460V vs. 450V) and slightly higher clamping voltage (740V vs. 730V), which may affect downstream component stress. More critically, validate leakage current at your maximum operating temperature—some SMAJ-series parts exhibit higher leakage near end-of-life under repeated surge conditions. The P4SMA540CA’s tighter production control and RoHS compliance reduce long-term reliability risks in high-humidity environments. Always simulate the let-through energy in your specific circuit and confirm the P4SMA540CA’s clamping level doesn’t exceed the withstand rating of protected ICs.

What are the PCB layout best practices to maximize surge current handling and thermal dissipation with the P4SMA540CA in an industrial control system?

To ensure reliable operation of the P4SMA540CA during high-energy transients, design the PCB layout with short, wide traces (minimum 15 mils, preferably 25+) from the TVS to protected nodes and ground. Avoid vias in high-current paths to reduce impedance during fast ESD or surge events. Use thermal relief only on inner layers; solid copper connections on outer layers improve heat spreading. Place the P4SMA540CA as close as possible to the entry point of transient threats (e.g., connectors). For sustained surge environments, consider adding a fuse or PTC in series to limit sustained overcurrent. The DO-214AC (SMA) package has limited thermal mass, so avoid placing near other heat-generating components to prevent TJ from exceeding 150°C under repetitive pulsing.

How does the clamping performance of the P4SMA540CA degrade after multiple IEC 61000-4-5 surge events, and how can I ensure long-term reliability?

The P4SMA540CA is rated for 400W peak pulse power, but repetitive exposure to high-energy surges (e.g., 10/1000μs waveform) can lead to cumulative degradation, especially if pulses exceed 80% of the device’s rated Ipp (approximately 0.54A at 740V). Post-stress leakage current is a key failure indicator—monitor for increases above 1μA at room temperature. To extend life, derate the device by 50% in harsh environments and ensure the clamp voltage reflects actual Ipp, not just single-pulse conditions. Consider using parallel TVS diodes with ballast resistors if the expected surge current exceeds 600A (typical for Line-to-Ground surges). Environmental sealing also helps since the P4SMA540CA’s DO-214AC package, while robust, is not hermetic.

Is the P4SMA540CA suitable for DC link protection in a solar inverter with a nominal 380V bus, and what overvoltage transients need to be considered?

The P4SMA540CA is a viable option for transient suppression on a 380V DC bus, given its 460V reverse standoff voltage and 513V minimum breakdown, which allow normal operation with margin. However, solar inverters often experience load dump transients from disconnection or MPPT switching, generating spikes exceeding 600V. While the P4SMA540CA clamps at 740V max, repeated exposure reduces lifespan. Use it as a secondary protector behind a primary varistor (e.g., 470V MOV) to absorb bulk energy, reserving the P4SMA540CA for fast, lower-energy transients. Also, ensure the inverter’s ground path impedance is low to prevent voltage stacking across the TVS during fast dv/dt events. Derate the P4SMA540CA’s power rating by 40% in high-temperature enclosures (>85°C ambient).

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