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P4SMA16A
NextGen Components
TVS Diode 400W 16V UNI SMA
66541 Pcs New Original In Stock
22.5V Clamp Ipp Tvs Diode Surface Mount DO-214AC, SMA
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P4SMA16A NextGen Components
5.0 / 5.0 - (462 Ratings)

P4SMA16A

Product Overview

2052366

DiGi Electronics Part Number

P4SMA16A-DG
P4SMA16A

Description

TVS Diode 400W 16V UNI SMA

Inventory

66541 Pcs New Original In Stock
22.5V Clamp Ipp Tvs Diode Surface Mount DO-214AC, SMA
Quantity
Minimum 1

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In Stock (All prices are in USD)
  • QTY Target Price Total Price
  • 1 2.4349 2.4349
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P4SMA16A Technical Specifications

Category Transient Voltage Suppressors (TVS), TVS Diodes

Manufacturer NextGen Components

Packaging -

Series SMA

Product Status Active

Type Zener

Unidirectional Channels 1

Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) 13.6V

Voltage - Breakdown (Min) 15.2V

Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp 22.5V

Power - Peak Pulse 400W

Power Line Protection No

Applications General Purpose

Operating Temperature -50°C ~ 150°C (TJ)

Mounting Type Surface Mount

Package / Case DO-214AC, SMA

Supplier Device Package DO-214AC, SMA

Datasheet & Documents

HTML Datasheet

P4SMA16A-DG

Environmental & Export Classification

RoHS Status RoHS Compliant
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 (Unlimited)
REACH Status REACH Unaffected
ECCN EAR99
HTSUS 8541.10.0080

Additional Information

Other Names
3372-P4SMA16ATR
Standard Package
5,000

Reviews

5.0/5.0-(Show up to 5 Ratings)
Fleu***Lune
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
Leurs processus logistiques sophistiqués assurent une livraison à la hauteur des attentes.
Sere***ySea
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
Reliability is key for my gaming rig, and DiGi Electronics never lets me down.
Mount***Mover
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
Shopping at DiGi Electronics means I don’t have to compromise on speed or cost.
Brig***inds
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
The professional packaging process reflected the quality standards of the company.
Spark***gSoul
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
DiGi Electronics combines affordability with high standards of quality effortlessly.
Fro***Haze
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
Support team was very helpful and responded promptly to my request.
Brig***aves
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
Reliable after-sales service has fostered a strong trust in DiGi Electronics.
Mea***Muse
Dec 02, 2025
5.0
The quality of their offerings is outstanding, ensuring my DIY creations are both functional and long-lasting. I truly trust their products for my hobby.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When designing in the P4SMA16A for overvoltage protection in an industrial sensor circuit, what are the key risks if the reverse standoff voltage (13.6V typ) is too close to the normal operating voltage?

When using the P4SMA16A in a circuit where the normal operating voltage approaches 13.6V, there's a risk of leakage current increase due to near-breakdown conditions, leading to power loss or signal distortion. Always ensure at least a 10-15% margin between the maximum operating voltage and the 13.6V reverse standoff to prevent premature conduction. For example, if your system operates at 12V, transients or ripple could momentarily exceed 13.6V, causing the P4SMA16A to partially conduct. Consider using a P4SMA18A for 12V systems to increase design headroom while maintaining similar clamping performance under fault conditions.

Can the P4SMA16A be used as a direct replacement for the SMAJ16A in a high-temperature automotive application, and what design-in considerations should be evaluated?

While both the P4SMA16A and SMAJ16A have similar voltage ratings and 400W peak pulse power, they are not always interchangeable due to potential differences in dynamic resistance, clamping performance under surge, and manufacturer process variations. When replacing SMAJ16A with P4SMA16A in automotive environments, verify that the clamping voltage (22.5V max @ Ipp) does not exceed downstream IC tolerances under ISO 7637-2 load dump simulations. Additionally, validate long-term reliability at temperatures above 125°C, as different manufacturing processes may affect thermal stability even within the same DO-214AC package.

How does the P4SMA16A perform in repetitive ESD events in a consumer USB interface, and what are the reliability concerns over time?

The P4SMA16A can handle repetitive ESD strikes up to its rated 400W peak pulse, but repeated exposure near maximum clamping levels (e.g., multiple 8kV IEC 61000-4-2 discharges) may degrade the Zener junction over time due to cumulative thermal stress. For USB interfaces with frequent plugging/unplugging, monitor junction temperature rise and consider adding a series current-limiting resistor to reduce peak stress on the P4SMA16A. For high-cycle applications, evaluation boards should be life-tested under real-world ESD conditions to confirm sustained clamping performance and avoid latent failures.

What layout and thermal considerations should be addressed when integrating the P4SMA16A in a compact PCB with limited copper area?

In compact PCBs with minimal copper, the P4SMA16A’s ability to dissipate transient energy is reduced, increasing the risk of thermal runaway during sustained surges. To mitigate this, maximize copper traces connected to both terminals of the P4SMA16A, use thermal vias under the pads if possible, and avoid placing it near other heat-generating components. If board space limits copper area, consider derating the peak pulse power to 200-250W in design calculations. The DO-214AC package relies heavily on PCB conduction for heat dissipation, so insufficient layout support can cause premature failure even at levels below the rated 400W.

How does the clamping voltage (22.5V max) of the P4SMA16A impact compatibility with 16V-rated downstream components, such as MOSFETs or regulators?

The P4SMA16A clamps transients up to 22.5V, which poses a risk to 16V-rated components like low-voltage MOSFETs (e.g., IRLML6344) or 16V-tolerant ICs that may fail at voltages above 20V. Always verify that downstream devices have a voltage tolerance exceeding 22.5V, even briefly. If not, consider using a lower-clamping alternative like the P4SMA15A or adding secondary protection (e.g., a low-capacitance TVS in parallel) or current-limiting elements to reduce the stress duration. The P4SMA16A is suitable only when all protected components can safely withstand its maximum clamping level during transient events.

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